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历史沿革 1.3 科学的春天
2009-07-31 | 编辑：

(3)科学的春天

1976年粉碎"四人帮"以后，特别是1978年全国科学大会的召开，迎来了科学的春天。在尊重知识、尊重人才的氛围下，数学所科研人员努力追赶国际数学前沿，纯粹与应用数学各个领域的工作都得到全面迅速的推进，走上了健康发展的轨道。

1977年，中国科学院成立了以计算数学为主要研究对象的计算中心（1995年改为计算数学与科学工程计算研究所），所址在中关村南四街4号。历任主任（所长）为：冯康、石钟慈、崔俊芝、袁亚湘。1979年底，根据中国科学院决定，部分人员从数学研究所分出成立了系统科学研究所，从事控制理论、运筹管理、统计学、系统工程以及相关数学边缘学科的研究。历任所长为：关肇直、成平、陈翰馥、郭雷。数学研究所部分研究人员与原中国科学院应用数学推广办公室人员合并，组建成立应用数学研究所。历任所长为：华罗庚、吴方、章祥荪、马志明。数学研究所则以基础理论研究为主，兼顾应用数学和计算机科学等其他方向。历任所长为：华罗庚、陆启铿（常务副所长）、王元、杨乐、龙瑞麟、李炳仁（代所长）、王跃飞。四所科研人员既分工，又合作，出现了出成果、出人才的大好形势。1982年，当国家恢复颁发自然科学奖时，四个研究所再度以高水平成果而受到社会瞩目。1991年所址迁入中关村南四街甲1号。

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图1：在全国科学大会上，邓小平同志与陈景润亲切握手。

图2：华罗庚先生与邓颖超同志在一起。

图3：吴文俊先生和方毅同志一同会见国外数学家。

图4：李鹏同志与吴文俊教授在一起。

图5：李鹏同志会见郭雷教授。

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图6：陈省身教授来访并做学术演讲。

图7：1978年春，华罗庚先生与陈景润、杨乐、张广厚一起出席全国科学大会。

图8：冯康先生在学术报告会上。

图9：系统科学研究所陈锡康教授介绍粮食产量预测结果。该项成果获国家科技进步三等奖及国际运筹学会"运筹学进展奖"一等奖。

(3)Springtime of Science

After the "gang of four" was smashed in 1976, especially after the National Science Congress was held in 1978, China greeted a springtime of science. At such a time when knowledge is respected and talents are honored, the researchers of the institute spared no efforts to keep up with the latest development of mathematical study, making rapid headway in pure and applied mathematics and pushing China's mathematical study onto a track of healthy development.

In 1977, the Computing Center of the CAS, mainly engaged in the research of computational mathematics, was established and located at No.4 South 4th Street, Zhongguancun. From this the Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering Computing was formed in 1995. The successive directors of the institute were Feng Kang, Shi Zhongci, Cui Junzhi, and presently Yuan Yaxiang. At the end of 1979, the CAS decided to separate part of the personnel from the Institute of Mathematics to set up the Institute of Systems Science, whose task is to study control theory, operations and management, statistics, systems engineering, and related boundary sciences of mathematics. The successive directors of the institute were Guan Zhaozhi, Cheng Ping, Chen Hanfu, and presently Guo Lei. Part of the personnel of the Institute of Mathematics was merged with the former Promotion Office of Applied Mathematics of the CAS to form the Institute of Applied Mathematics. The successive directors of the institute were Hua Luogeng, Wu Fang, Zhang Xiangsun, and presently Ma Zhiming. The Institute of Mathematics mainly focuses on basic theoretical research as well as applied mathematics and computer science. Its successive directors were Hua Luogeng, Lu Qikeng (executive vice-director), Wang Yuan, Yang Le, Long Ruilin, Li Bingren (acting director), and presently Wang Yuefei. The researchers in the four institutes have been working on different subjects while maintaining good cooperation, resulting in a large number of achievements and talents. In 1982, when the state resumed the granting of the National Natural Science Award, the four institutes were again in the spotlight with their high-level scientific results. In 1991, the later three institutes were moved to No.A1, South 4th Street, Zhongguancun.
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