研究院现有中国科学院院士15人，中国工程院院士2人。

中国科学院院士:

吴文俊、王元、杨乐、陆启铿、丁夏畦、万哲先、石钟慈、林群、

陈翰馥、马志明、丁伟岳、严加安、陆汝钤、李邦河、郭雷

中国工程院院士:

崔俊芝、刘源张

已故院士：

华罗庚、张宗燧、冯康、关肇直、陈景润、许国志

此外，曾经在数学所工作过，后来当选为院士的有：苏步青、陈建功、段学复、

庄逢甘、胡世华、戴元本、胡海昌、胡和生、宋健、夏培肃、唐稚松。

The AMSS now has 15 CAS academicians and two CAE (Chinese Academy of Engineering) academicians. Photos 85-101 show CAS academicians Wu Wenjun, Wang Yuan, Yang Le, Lu Qikeng, Ding Xiaqi, Wan Zhexian, Shi Zhongci, Lin Qun, Chen Hanfu, Ma Zhiming, Ding Weiyue, Yan Jiaan, Lu Ruqian, Li Banghe, Guo Lei, and CAE academicians Cui Junzhi, Liu Yuanzhang.

Academicians who have passed away are Hua Luogeng, Zhang Zongsui, Feng Kang, Guan Zhaozhi, Chen Jingrun and Xu Guozhi.

Researchers who worked at the Institute of Mathematics and were later elected academicians are Su Buqing, Chen Jiangong, Duan Xuefu, Zhuang Fenggan, Hu Shihua, Dai Yuanben, Hu Haichang, Hu Hesheng, Song Jian, Xia Peisu and Tang Zhisong.